Using Bayesian p-values in a 2 × 2 table of matched pairs with incompletely classified data.

Using Bayesian p-values in a 2 × 2 table of matched pairs with incompletely classified data.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9876.2008.00645.x
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发表时间:
2009-05-01
期刊:
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Greenberg CC
Greenberg CC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin Y;Lipsitz S;Sinha D;Gawande AA;Regenbogen SE;Greenberg CC

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Altham提出了贝叶斯p值用于分析由匹配对组成的2×2列联表。使用相同的贝叶斯观点,我们将Altham的贝叶斯p值从具有随机缺失数据的匹配对扩展到2×2表。该方法被应用于一项评分员协议研究,在该研究中,两名外科医生评审员对医疗事故案例中是否存在沟通障碍进行了评分。我们还使用模拟研究来探索贝叶斯p值的功率和第I类错误率。
Altham proposed Bayesian p-values for the analysis of a 2 × 2 contingency table that is formed from matched pairs. Using the same Bayesian perspective, we develop an extension of Altham’s Bayesian p-values to a 2 × 2 table from matched pairs with missing data that are missing at random. The approach is applied to a rater agreement study, in which two surgeon– reviewers rated whether or not there was a communication breakdown in malpractice cases. We also use a simulation study to explore the power and type I error rate of the Bayesian p-values.
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