Japanese patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis show distinct personality profiles
Japanese patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis show distinct personality profiles
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DOI：
10.1111/1346-8138.12087
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发表时间：
2013-05
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hidetoshi Takahashi;H. Tsuji;M. Honma;Hikaru Shibaki;Satoshi Nakamura;Y. Hashimoto;Michinari Takahashi;Katsuya Koike;A. Takei;A. Ishida‐Yamamoto;H. Iizuka
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文献类型：
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作者：
Hidetoshi Takahashi;H. Tsuji;M. Honma;Hikaru Shibaki;Satoshi Nakamura;Y. Hashimoto;Michinari Takahashi;Katsuya Koike;A. Takei;A. Ishida‐Yamamoto;H. Iizuka
性格和情绪因素被认为会影响皮肤病的病程，如牛皮癣和特应性皮炎。然而，很少有报告显示银屑病患者、特应性皮炎患者和健康对照者之间存在不同的人格特征。本研究的目的是研究日本银屑病患者、特应性皮炎患者和健康对照者的个性差异。共有51名银屑病患者、97名特应性皮炎患者和48名健康个体入组本研究。采用Yatabe-Guilford人格问卷进行个体化测试。这些群体被评估的12个维度的气质。根据维度得分，将人格分为五组。特应性皮炎患者在抑郁、自卑、紧张和缺乏客观性方面的得分显著高于银屑病患者。女性特应性皮肤炎患者的周期性倾向和缺乏合作性的气质得分显著高于女性银屑病患者。在一般活动方面，女性特应性皮炎患者的评分明显低于女性银屑病患者。银屑病组、特应性皮炎组和健康对照组在宜人性缺乏、情感障碍、思维外向、优越性和社会外向等气质因子上差异无统计学意义。男性银屑病患者的个性特征与特应性皮炎患者和健康对照组有显著性差异。女性银屑病患者与特应性皮炎患者的人格特征有显著差异，但与健康对照组无显著差异。日本银屑病和特应性皮炎患者表现出不同的个性特征，这表明在治疗过程中可能需要特定的心身方法。
Personality and emotional factors are supposed to influence the course of skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Few reports exist, however, showing distinct personality traits among patients with psoriasis, atopic dermatitis patients and healthy controls. The aim of the present study was to examine personality differences among psoriasis patients, atopic dermatitis patients and healthy controls in Japan. A total number of 51 psoriasis patients, 97 atopic dermatitis patients and 48 healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. Questionnaires of Yatabe–Guilford Personality Inventory were administered individually. These groups were evaluated by 12 dimensions of temperaments. According to the dimension scores, personality was defined as five groups. Atopic dermatitis patients showed significantly higher scores regarding temperaments of depression, feelings of inferiority, nervousness and lack of objectivity than psoriasis patients. Regarding a temperament of cyclic tendency and lack of cooperativeness, female atopic dermatitis patients showed significantly higher scores than female psoriasis patients. Regarding general activity, female atopic dermatitis patients showed significantly lower scores than those of female psoriasis patients. No significant difference in scores of temperaments of lack of agreeableness, rhathymia, thinking extraversion, ascendance and social extraversion were detected among psoriasis patients, atopic dermatitis patients and healthy controls. The personalities of male psoriasis patients were significantly different from those of atopic dermatitis patients and healthy controls. Female psoriasis patients showed a significantly different personality profile from that of atopic dermatitis patients, but not from healthy controls. Japanese psoriasis and atopic dermatitis patients show distinct personality profiles suggesting that specific a psychosomatic approach may be required during the treatment.