Radiation hard avalanche photodiodes for the CMS detector
Radiation hard avalanche photodiodes for the CMS detector
复制标题
用于 CMS 探测器的辐射硬雪崩光电二极管
DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.047
复制
发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
J. Swain
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Z. Antunović;I. Britvitch;K. Deiters;N. Godinovic;Q. Ingram;A. Kuznetsov;Y. Musienko;I. Puljak;D. Renker;S. Reucroft;R. Rusack;T. Sakhelashvili;A. Singovski;I. Sorić;J. Swain
The avalanche photodiodes, developed by Hamamatsu Photonics in collaboration with CMS, which are to be used to read out the lead tungstate crystals in the barrel part of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter, are described. The procedures taken to ensure their long-term reliability in the radiation environment expected in CMS are outlined, as well as the studies made to verify the very high reliability required.