Income Inequality and Income Segregation
Income Inequality and Income Segregation
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DOI：
10.1086/657114
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bischoff, Kendra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reardon, Sean F.;Bischoff, Kendra
本文探讨了1970年至2000年收入不平等的增长如何影响沿着三个维度的收入隔离模式：贫困和富裕的空间隔离，收入隔离的种族特定模式，以及收入隔离的地理范围。证据表明，收入不平等和收入隔离之间存在着强有力的关系，这种关系对黑人家庭的影响大于对白色家庭的影响。此外，收入不平等影响收入隔离的主要方式是影响大规模的富裕空间隔离，而不是影响贫困空间隔离或改变小规模的收入隔离模式。
This article investigates how the growth in income inequality from 1970 to 2000 affected patterns of income segregation along three dimensions: the spatial segregation of poverty and affluence, race-specific patterns of income segregation, and the geographic scale of income segregation. The evidence reveals a robust relationship between income inequality and income segregation, an effect that is larger for black families than for white families. In addition, income inequality affects income segregation primarily through its effect on the large-scale spatial segregation of affluence rather than by affecting the spatial segregation of poverty or by altering small-scale patterns of income segregation.