BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS IN SCHOOL-AGED PHYSICALLY ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN SPAIN
BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS IN SCHOOL-AGED PHYSICALLY ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN SPAIN
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DOI：
10.1016/0145-2134(95)00009-w
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发表时间：
1995-04-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
ARRUABARRENA, MI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DEPAUL, J;ARRUABARRENA, MI
本研究调查了行为问题的学龄期身体虐待，忽视，并比较儿童在巴斯克地区（西班牙）。 从教师的报告表的儿童行为检查表的数据，获得了66名儿童组成的三组（17个身体虐待的儿童，24个身体忽视的儿童，和25个低风险的比较儿童）。 这三组在七个社会人口学变量上相匹配。 总体而言，被虐待和忽视的儿童高于对照组的总行为问题得分。 然而，只有被忽视的儿童获得了高于对照组的外化量表的总分，只有虐待儿童得分高于对照组的内化量表的总分。 追踪分析显示，受虐待与被忽视儿童在社会问题、犯罪行为与注意力问题分量表上皆有较高的分数。 被忽视儿童在攻击行为分量表上的得分高于对照儿童，被虐待儿童在退缩分量表上的得分高于对照儿童。 受虐待和忽视的儿童也表现出较低的学校适应比对照组。 这些研究结果可能的解释进行了讨论，并考虑其对研究和治疗的影响。
The present study investigated behavior problems in school-aged physically abused, neglected, and comparison children in the Basque Country (Spain). Data from the Teacher's Report Form of the Child Behavior Checklist was obtained on 66 children consisting of three groups (17 physically abused children, 24 physically neglected children, and 25 low-risk comparison children). The three groups were matched on seven sociodemographic variables. Overall, the abused and neglected children were higher than the comparison group on Total Behavior Problems scores. However, only neglected children obtained higher scores than the comparison group on the total score of the Externalized Scale, and only abused children scored higher than the comparison group on the total score of the Internalized Scale. Follow-up analysis indicated that both abused and neglected children had higher scores on the Social Problems, Delinquent Behavior, and Attention Problems subscales. Moreover, neglected children had higher scores on the scores on the Aggressive Behavior subscale than the comparison children, and abused children had higher scores on the Withdrawn subscale than the comparison children. The abused and neglected children also showed a lower school adjustment than the comparison group. Possible explanations of these findings are discussed and their implications for research and treatment are considered.