Uppermost crustal structure across the eastern Lau spreading center from P-to-S converted waves

Uppermost crustal structure across the eastern Lau spreading center from P-to-S converted waves
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从P-S转换波穿过Lau东部传播中心的最上地壳结构

DOI:
10.1007/s11001-020-09419-5
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Dunn, Robert A.
Dunn, Robert A.
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lata, Charu;Dunn, Robert A.

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利用L-SCAN活动源广角反射/折射实验的纵、横波数据进行模拟,研究劳弧后盆地上地壳结构。采用射线追踪和有限差分数值波场模拟相结合的方法识别P相和P- s转换地震相。相主要产生于两个浅层界面,一个在~ 80 m以下,另一个在500 ~ 650 m深度。较浅的界面比沉积物基底更深,在整个研究区域都观察到,并被解释为“层2Aa”边界,提出了裂缝密度快速变化的结果。较深的界面被解释为2A-2B层边界,对应于从熔岩到片状岩脉的过渡。在扩张中心形成的地壳中,当扩张位于弧附近(< 50 km)时,2A层的厚度平均比扩张位于远离弧处(约70 km)时厚150 m。2A层厚度和vp / vs值表明,近弧地壳由玄武岩-玄武岩-安山岩为主的较厚且多孔的熔岩层覆盖,远弧地壳由较薄且多孔较少的玄武岩火山岩层覆盖。这些结果与随着海底扩张远离活动弧,板块衍生挥发物对地壳形成的影响逐渐减弱相一致。
P and S wave data from the L-SCAN active-source wide-angle reflection/refraction experiment are modelled to investigate upper crustal structure in the Lau backarc basin. A combination of ray tracing and finite difference numerical wavefield simulation is used to identify P and P-to-S converted seismic phases. The phases primarily arise from two shallow interfaces, one at ~ 80 m depth or less, and the other at 500–650 m depth. The shallower interface is deeper than the sediment base, is observed across the study area, and is interpreted as a ‘layer 2Aa’ boundary, proposed to result from a rapid change in crack density. The deeper interface is interpreted as the layer 2A–2B boundary, corresponding to a transition from lavas to sheeted dykes. Layer 2A, on average, is 150 m thicker in crust that formed at the spreading center when spreading was located near the arc (< 50 km away), as compared to when spreading was located farther away from the arc (> 70 km away). Layer 2A thickness andVp/Vsvalues indicate that a thicker and more porous lava layer, dominated by basalts to basalt-andesites, cap near-arc crust, while a thinner and less-porous, mostly basaltic, volcanic layer caps the far-arc crust. These results are consistent with the waning influence of slab-derived volatiles on crustal formation as seafloor spreading moves away from the active arc.
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