Isolation of apoptosis-inducing stilbenoids from four members of the Orchidaceae family.
Isolation of apoptosis-inducing stilbenoids from four members of the Orchidaceae family.
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DOI:
10.1055/s-0031-1280293
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Russell B Williams;Steven M Martin;Jin-Feng Hu;E. Garo;S. M. Rice;Vanessa L. Norman;Julie A. Lawrence;Grayson W. Hough;M. Goering;M. O’Neil-Johnson;G. Eldridge;C. Starks
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文献类型:
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作者:
Russell B Williams;Steven M Martin;Jin-Feng Hu;E. Garo;S. M. Rice;Vanessa L. Norman;Julie A. Lawrence;Grayson W. Hough;M. Goering;M. O’Neil-Johnson;G. Eldridge;C. Starks
High-throughput natural product research produced a suite of anticancer hits among several species of the Orchidaceae family (Oncidium microchilum, O. isthmi, and Myrmecophila humboldtii). A commercial Oncidium sp. was also examined as a convenient source of additional material. Isolation and structure elucidation led to the identification of fifteen stilbenoids including a new phenanthraquinone and two new dihydrostilbenes. NMR data for structure elucidation and dereplication were acquired utilizing a Bruker BioSpin TCI 1.7-mm MicroCryoProbe or a 5-μL CapNMR capillary microcoil. Several compounds inhibited proliferation of NCI-H460 and M14 cancer cell lines. All compounds were also examined for their ability to induce apoptosis. Apoptosis induction was determined by measuring caspase 3/7 activation and LDH release in a NCI-H460 cell line. Based on these results, a portion of the extract from a commercially available Oncidium sp. was chemically modified in an attempt to obtain additional phenanthraquinones.