RNA metabolism in the pathogenesis of Parkinson׳s disease.

RNA metabolism in the pathogenesis of Parkinson׳s disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.003
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发表时间:
2014-10-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wu, Zhihao
Wu, Zhihao
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Bingwei;Gehrke, Stephan;Wu, Zhihao

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神经退行性疾病,如帕金森病是神经系统的进行性疾病,影响特定神经元群的功能和维持。虽然大多数疾病病例是散发的,没有已知的原因,但一小部分疾病病例是由遗传基因突变引起的。鉴定与家族性疾病相关的基因,以及随后在细胞或动物模型中对疾病基因编码的蛋白质的研究,为了解疾病发病机制的分子和细胞机制提供了急需的见解。最近对家族性帕金森病基因的研究强调了RNA代谢,特别是mRNA翻译在疾病过程中的重要性。可以预期,对RNA代谢在帕金森病中的作用的持续研究将为理解神经元功能障碍和退行性变的原因提供统一的机制,并促进开发新的和合理的策略来治疗这种使人衰弱的疾病。
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease are progressive disorders of the nervous system that affect the function and maintenance of specific neuronal populations. While most disease cases are sporadic with no known cause, a small percentage of disease cases is caused by inherited genetic mutations. The identification of genes associated with the familial forms of the diseases and subsequent studies of proteins encoded by the disease genes in cellular or animals models have offered much-needed insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying disease pathogenesis. Recent studies of the familial Parkinson’s disease genes have emphasized the importance of RNA metabolism, particularly mRNA translation, in the disease process. It is anticipated that continued studies on the role of RNA metabolism in Parkinson’s disease will offer unifying mechanisms for understanding the cause of neuronal dysfunction and degeneration and facilitate the development of novel and rational strategies for treating this debilitating disease.
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