Reciprocity in Ancient Greece
Reciprocity in Ancient Greece
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古希腊的互惠
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Seaford
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Gill;N. Postlethwaite;R. Seaford
在这本新文集中，一个国际专家小组探讨了古希腊文化中互惠（自愿回报的原则和实践，以牙还牙或以牙还牙）的重要性。互惠一直被视为人类学家研究经济和社会关系的重要概念。一个关键的问题是，互惠是否构成了现代西方社会商业、政治和伦理关系特征的另一种模式。本卷提出的问题，向前连接与希腊文化从荷马到希腊化时期。在先前对这一主题（特别是荷马社会）的研究的基础上，本书对希腊史诗和戏剧、史学、演讲学、宗教和伦理哲学中的互惠性进行了广泛的研究。它提出了关于互惠在希腊历史不同阶段的重要性、互惠与雅典民主意识形态之间的相互作用、互惠与伦理思想中的利他主义之间的基本问题。清晰和非技术，与所有希腊翻译，这卷将使辩论这一重要的主题可提供给广大读者在古典，文学，人类学和历史研究。
In this collection of new essays, an international group of experts explores the significance of reciprocity (the principle and practice of voluntary requital, of benefit for benefit or harm for harm) in ancient Greek culture. Reciprocity has been seen as an important notion for anthropologists studying economic and social relations. A key question has been whether reciprocity constitutes an alternative pattern to the commercial, political, and ethical relationships characteristic of modern Western society. This volume takes the question forward in connection with Greek culture from Homer to the Hellenistic period. Building on previous research on this topic (especially on Homeric society), it provides a wide-ranging examination of reciprocity inGreek epic and drama, historiography, oratory, religion, and ethical philosophy. It asks fundamental questions about the importance of reciprocity in different phases of Greek history, the interplay between reciprocity and the ideology of Athenian democracy, and between reciprocity and altruism in ethical thought. Clear and non-technical, with all Greek translated, this volume will make debate on this important subject available to a wide circle of readers in classical, literary, anthropological, and historical studies.