Negative compatibility or object updating? A cautionary tale of mask-dependent priming
Negative compatibility or object updating? A cautionary tale of mask-dependent priming
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.133.4.475
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Enns, JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lleras, A;Enns, JT
负相容性效应（negative compatibility effect，NCE）是一个令人惊讶的结果，即在短暂的启动刺激和掩蔽之后，当视觉目标与启动刺激相反而不是相同时，它们可以更快地被识别。在该杂志最近的一篇文章中，S。T. Klapp和L. B。Hinkley（2002）提出，这反映了抑制性无意识过程和兴奋性意识过程之间的竞争。本文的作者报告了7个实验，其结果与这一理论相反，并在对象替代掩蔽的框架内提出了另一种解释。在这种情况下，NCE反映了感知对象的更新，包括它们与与这些对象密切相关的反应的联系。
The negative compatibility effect (NCE) is the surprising result that visual targets that follow a brief prime stimulus and a mask can be identified more rapidly when they are opposite rather than identical to the prime. In a recent article in this journal, S. T. Klapp and L. B. Hinkley (2002) proposed that this reflected a competition between inhibitory unconscious processes and excitatory conscious processes. The authors of the current article report 7 experiments with results countering this theory and propose an alternative account within the framework of object substitution masking. In this account, the NCE reflects the updating of perceptual objects, including their links to responses closely associated with those objects.