Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk
Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk
复制标题
和平环境：新风险时代的安全
DOI：
10.55163/lcls7037
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Staudenmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Black;Joshua W. Busby;G. Dabelko;Cedric de Coning;Hafsa Maalim;Claire S McAllister;Melvis Ndiloseh;Dan Smith;José Francisco Alvarado Cóbar;A. Barnhoorn;Noa Wieselberg Bell;Daniel Bell;Emilie Broek;Alexis Eberlein;Karolina Eklöw;Jakob Faller;Andrea Gadnert;Farah Hegazi;K. Kim;Florian Krampe;D. Michel;C. Pattison;C. Ray;E. Remling;Evelyn Salas Alfaro;Elizabeth Smith;J. Staudenmann
环境危机正在增加世界范围内安全与和平的风险，特别是在已经脆弱的国家。冲突数量、饥饿人口数量和军费开支等不安全指标正在上升；气候变化、生物多样性、污染和其他领域的环境下降指标也在上升。安全和环境危机加在一起，正在产生复杂的、连锁的、紧急的、系统性的和事关生存的风险。如果权威机构不深刻改变做法，风险将不可避免地迅速扩散。和平环境调查了不断变化的风险情况，并记录了若干事态发展，指出了国际法和政策、维持和平行动和非政府组织之间的解决办法。委员会认为，需要发展两个主要途径：(A)将建设和平与恢复环境结合起来；(B)有效解决根本的环境问题。报告还分析了现有和新出现的有利于环境的措施加剧和平与安全风险的可能性。研究结果表明，只有公正、和平地过渡到更可持续的做法才能有效--并表明这些过渡也需要迅速进行。
The environmental crisis is increasing risks to security and peace worldwide, notably in countries that are already fragile. Indicators of insecurity such as the number of conflicts, the number of hungry people and military expenditure are rising; so are indicators of environmental decline, in climate change, biodiversity, pollution and other areas. In combination, the security and environmental crises are creating compound, cascading, emergent, systemic and existential risks. Without profound changes of approach by institutions of authority, risks will inevitably proliferate quickly. Environment of Peace surveys the evolving risk landscape and documents a number of developments that indicate a pathway to solutions––in international law and policy, in peacekeeping operations and among non-governmental organizations. It finds that two principal avenues need to be developed: (a) combining peace-building and environmental restoration, and (b) effectively addressing the underlying environmental issues. It also analyses the potential of existing and emerging pro-environment measures for exacerbating risks to peace and security. The findings demonstrate that only just and peaceful transitions to more sustainable practices can be effective––and show that these transitions also need to be rapid.