HER2-positive breast cancer targeting and treatment by a peptide-conjugated mini nanodrug.

HER2-positive breast cancer targeting and treatment by a peptide-conjugated mini nanodrug.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2016.07.013
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Holler E
Holler E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ding H;Gangalum PR;Galstyan A;Fox I;Patil R;Hubbard P;Murali R;Ljubimova JY;Holler E

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HER2+ breast cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer. The new polymalic acid-based mini nanodrug copolymers are synthesized and specifically characterized to inhibit growth of HER2+ breast cancer. These mini nanodrugs are highly effective and in the clinic may substitute for trastuzumab (the marketed therapeutic antibody) and antibody targeted nanobiocongugates. Novel mini nanodrugs are designed to have slender shape and small size. HER2+ cells were recognized by the polymer-attached trastuzumab-mimetic 12-mer peptide. Synthesis of the nascent cell-transmembrane HER2/neu receptors by HER2+ cells was inhibited by antisense oligonucleotides that prevented cancer cell proliferation and significantly reduced tumor size by more than 15 times vs. untreated control or PBS-treated group. We emphasize that the shape and size of mini nanodrugs can enhance penetration of multiple bio-barriers to facilitate highly effective treatment. Replacement of trastuzumab by the mimetic peptide favors reduced production costs and technical efforts, and a negligible immune response. Nanodrug trafficking efficacy through tissue and cellular bio-barriers depends on vehicle size and shape. Using slender polymers conjugated with minute targeting molecules and drugs, we boosted delivery to and treatment efficacy of HER2+ breast cancer using a mini nanodrug with a specific mimetic peptide that replaced the HER2+ antibody.
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