Perceptions of practitioners on the importance and achievement of research and social implementation activities on marine and freshwater carbon
Perceptions of practitioners on the importance and achievement of research and social implementation activities on marine and freshwater carbon
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DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2022.1036248
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发表时间：
2023-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
S. Watanabe;Y. Maruya;S. Yano;K. Nakayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Watanabe;Y. Maruya;S. Yano;K. Nakayama
在全球寻求实现碳中和的过程中，与海洋和淡水生态系统碳相关的研究和社会实施日益受到重视。重要的是不仅要推进学术研究，而且要解决实际问题，以提高对海洋或淡水区域碳信息的理解、维护和传播。在本研究中，我们对日本海洋或淡水地区碳相关活动的参与者进行了问卷调查，以明确哪些问题被认为重要以及他们对海洋或淡水地区碳相关活动的实现程度的理解。从对所有问题的回答来看，海洋领域从业人员中平均有77.9%的受访者强烈认可该计划的重要性，而46.5%的受访者认为实现程度不够。淡水中碳的这种趋势比海洋区域更为明显（分别为 72.2% 和 48.6%）。按受访者属性分组的结果表明，对重要性和成就水平的看法因活动的组织、年龄以及海洋和/或淡水区域碳知识的年限而异。经验丰富的从业者和从事具体实施工作的从业者认为，与实施相关的方面比学术方面更重要，但完成度较低。这项研究为海洋和/或淡水区域的碳研究方面提供了宝贵的见解，以实现碳中和。
Research and social implementation related to carbon in marine and freshwater ecosystems are increasingly gaining emphasis in the global quest to achieve carbon neutrality. It is important not only to advance academic research, but also to solve practical problems for improved understanding, maintenance, and dissemination of information on carbon in marine or freshwater areas. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of participants in activities related to carbon in marine or freshwater areas in Japan to clarify which issues were considered important and their understanding of the degree to which activities related to carbon in marine or freshwater areas had been achieved. Based on the responses to all questions, 77.9% of respondents, on average, among the practitioners in marine areas recognized the importance of the program strongly, while 46.5% recognized that the degree of achievement was insufficient. This tendency was more pronounced for carbon in freshwater than in marine areas(72.2% and 48.6%, respectively). The results, grouped by respondent attributes, revealed that the perception of importance and level of achievement varied depending on the organization of the activity, age, and years of knowledge of carbon in marine and/or freshwater areas. Practitioners with greater experience and those working on specific implementations perceived implementation-related aspects as more important and less accomplished than academic ones. This study provides valuable insights into the research aspects of carbon in marine and/or freshwater areas to achieve carbon neutrality.