THE SEEKING OF SYMPATHY OR PITY
THE SEEKING OF SYMPATHY OR PITY
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寻求同情或怜悯
DOI：
10.1097/00005053-195806000-00010
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发表时间：
1958
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Hollender
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hollender
如果没有爱，怜悯就不能抑制敌对的冲动。”费尼歇尔（Fenichel）说：“对于一般社会关系来说，一个特别重要的例子是怜悯心理。毫无疑问，怜悯是一种与原始虐待狂有关的性格特征。人们可能会怀疑这是一种反作用。当通过分析或通过本能的爆发，在怜悯的外表后面发现了虐待狂时，这种怀疑经常得到证实;但在其他时候，怜悯似乎是一种升华，虐待狂确实被它所取代，在这两种情况下，基本机制似乎都是对原始虐待狂对象的认同。”Femichel还提到了Jekels，他详细研究了怜悯的升华类型。
If love were absent pity could not serve to keep hostile impulses in check.” Fenichel (8) stated,“An example of special importance for social relations in general is the psychology of pity. Pity is undoubtedly a character trait connected with an original sadism. One may suspect a reaction forma-tion. This suspicion is confirmed often enough when, through analysis or through an instinctual outburst, sadism actually is found behind the facade of pity; but at other times, pity seems to be a sublimation, the sadism really being supplanted by it. And in both instances the basic mechanism appears to be an identification with the object of the original sadism.” Femichel also referred to Jekels who investigated in detail the subli-mation type of pity.