Japan's policy towards UN peacekeeping operations
Japan's policy towards UN peacekeeping operations
复制标题
日本对联合国维和行动的政策
DOI：
10.1080/1353331042000286568
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Katsumi Ishizuka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katsumi Ishizuka
国际社会对日本在1991年海湾战争中的政策的批评促使日本在1992年制定了一部维和法，即“PKO法”，为国际维和活动提供了一个法律的框架。然而，PKO法施加了某些限制，使日本自卫队在作战领域的任务复杂化。2001年9月11日之后，日本政府为维持和平建立了新的法律的框架，并向东帝汶派遣了自卫队人员。日本参与维持和平行动的动机应该是若干因素，例如日本希望制定一项独特的国际政策、日本的区域考虑以及维持和平行动带来的军事利益。1992年的《和平纲领》和2000年的《卜拉希米报告》等几份联合国正式报告敦促日本扩大其所承担的使命类型的选择。与美国分担负担还鼓励日本发挥区域维和者的作用。
International criticism of Japan's policy in the 1991 Gulf War prompted Japan to create a peacekeeping law, ‘the PKO law’ in 1992, to provide a legal framework for international peacekeeping activities. However, the PKO law imposed certain restrictions which complicated the missions of the Japanese Self Defense Forces (SDF) in operational fields. After 11 September 2001, the Japanese government created a new legal framework for peacekeeping and dispatched its SDF personnel to East Timor. Japan's participation in peacekeeping should be motivated by several factors, such as its desire to develop a distinctive international policy, its regional considerations and the military benefits that derive from peacekeeping. Several official UN reports, such as An Agenda for Peace in 1992 and the Brahimi Report in 2000, urge Japan to broaden its options in the types of mission that it undertakes. The burden-sharing with the United States also encourages Japan's regional role as a peacekeeper.