Exuberant and inhibited children: Person-centered profiles and links to social adjustment.
Exuberant and inhibited children: Person-centered profiles and links to social adjustment.
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DOI：
10.1037/dev0000323
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发表时间：
2017-07
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Buss KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dollar JM;Stifter CA;Buss KA
本研究旨在证实和扩展我们对三种不同气质类型的存在和发展途径的理解，这三种不同的气质类型分别是活跃的、抑制的和平均的，在3.5岁的儿童样本中(n=121)。气质风格与特定类型的努力控制、抑制控制和注意控制之间的交互作用也被用来预测幼儿园同伴接纳。潜伏期分析识别出3种气质类型：乐观、抑制和平均。支持抑制控制对活跃儿童和注意控制抑制儿童在促进幼儿园同伴接纳中的适应性作用。这些发现通过在稍年长的社区样本中采用复杂的方法，增加了我们目前对气质特征的理解，以及检查特定类型的自我调节的重要性，以确定哪些技能降低了不同气质风格儿童的风险。
The current study aimed to substantiate and extend our understanding regarding the existence and developmental pathways of three distinct temperament profiles, exuberant, inhibited, and average approach, in a sample of 3.5-year-old children (n = 121). The interactions between temperamental styles and specific types of effortful control, inhibitory control and attentional control, were also examined in predicting kindergarten peer acceptance. Latent profile analysis identified 3 temperamental styles: exuberant, inhibited, and average approach. Support was found for the adaptive role of inhibitory control for exuberant children and attentional control for inhibited children in promoting peer acceptance in kindergarten. These findings add to our current understanding of temperamental profiles by employing sophisticated methodology in a slightly older, community sample, as well as the importance of examining specific types of self-regulation to identify which skills lower risk for children of different temperamental styles.