The Interplay Among Children's Negative Family Representations, Visual Processing of Negative Emotions, and Externalizing Symptoms.
The Interplay Among Children's Negative Family Representations, Visual Processing of Negative Emotions, and Externalizing Symptoms.
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儿童消极家庭表征、消极情绪的视觉处理和外化症状之间的相互作用。
DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12767
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
vanderKloet,Erika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Davies,PatrickT;Coe,JesseL;Hentges,RochelleF;Sturge-Apple,MelissaL;vanderKloet,Erika
本研究以243名学龄前儿童(MAGE=460岁)为样本，考察了儿童负性家庭表征、负性情绪的视觉加工和症状外化之间的交互作用。孩子们参加了三次年度测量活动。使用多方法、多信息量的数据进行交叉滞后自回归模型，以识别中介路径。与基于图式的自上而下模型一致，消极的家庭表征与眼球跟踪任务中的消极面孔及其外化症状的注意有关。儿童对家庭关系的负面表征特别预示着他们对负面情绪的注意力减少，这反过来又与他们外化症状的随后增加有关。后续分析表明，对负面情绪的关注减少对愤怒的面孔的调节作用尤为明显。
This study examined the transactional interplay among children's negative family representations, visual processing of negative emotions, and externalizing symptoms in a sample of 243 preschool children (Mage= 4.60 years). Children participated in three annual measurement occasions. Cross‐lagged autoregressive models were conducted with multimethod, multi‐informant data to identify mediational pathways. Consistent with schema‐based top‐down models, negative family representations were associated with attention to negative faces in an eye‐tracking task and their externalizing symptoms. Children's negative representations of family relationships specifically predicted decreases in their attention to negative emotions, which, in turn, was associated with subsequent increases in their externalizing symptoms. Follow‐up analyses indicated that the mediational role of diminished attention to negative emotions was particularly pronounced for angry faces.