Maximizing the applied value of structural models of psychopathology: Introduction to a special issue of Personality and Mental Health
Maximizing the applied value of structural models of psychopathology: Introduction to a special issue of Personality and Mental Health
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DOI：
10.1002/pmh.1474
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发表时间：
2020-02-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Simms, Leonard J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conway, Christopher C.;Simms, Leonard J.
精神疾病的结构模型描绘了精神病理学的主要表型维度。这些基于证据的模型，例如精神病理学的层次分类法，有望在研究、评估和治疗领域补充甚至取代分类诊断系统。本期《人格与心理健康》特刊探讨了结构模型在理论测试和临床实践中的实用性的新研究浪潮。结构性方法能否通过阐明精神病理学与社会、文化、心理和生物脆弱性过程之间的联系来推进病因学研究？精神疾病的维度模型能否吸收气质和人格的共识模型？这一范式能否确定最佳治疗目标并指导治疗设计和选择？这里汇编的研究都超越了疾病分类学的范畴，旨在了解结构模型如何改变心理健康学科的研究和临床景观。我们设想这组文章作为进一步研究诊断分类结构方法的配置、研究效用和临床应用的蓝图。 (c) 2020 约翰威利父子公司。
Structural models of mental illness delineate the major phenotypic dimensions of psychopathology. These evidence-based models, such as the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, are poised to supplement-and even supplant-categorical diagnostic systems in research, assessment and treatment arenas. This special issue of Personality and Mental Health explores a new wave of research into structural models' utility for theory testing and clinical practice. Can structural approaches advance etiological research by clarifying connections between psychopathology and social, cultural, psychological and biological vulnerability processes? Can dimensional models of mental illness assimilate consensus models of temperament and personality? Can this paradigm identify optimal treatment targets and guide treatment design and selection? The studies compiled here all look beyond nosology to understand how structural models are changing research and clinical landscapes in mental health disciplines. We envision this set of articles as a blueprint for further investigation into the configuration, research utility and clinical application of structural approaches to diagnostic classification. (c) 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.