Aging and memory for pictures of faces.
Aging and memory for pictures of faces.
复制标题
面孔照片的老化和记忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.4.3.276
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Fulton,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartlett,JC;Leslie,JE;Tubbs,A;Fulton,A
在2项研究中，验证了面部识别记忆的图片方面在老年人中较低的假设。年轻人和老年人观看了48张人脸图片，然后进行了一项测试，其中包括输入人脸的相同副本，输入人脸的图片变化版本以及全新的面孔。实验1重复了先前的研究结果，结果表明，老年人对全新面孔的错误记忆更高。然而，在区分相同的和图片改变的面孔方面没有年龄差异。实验二采用改进的测试方法，发现老年学生虽然对改变面孔有较好的认知，但对如何改变面孔的认知相对较差。在分析图片信息与记忆信息的匹配方面，似乎存在年龄差异。
The hypothesis that pictorial aspects of face-recognition memory are lower in old age was tested in 2 studies. Young and elderly Ss viewed 48 face pictures, and then took a test containing identical copies of input faces, pictorially change versions of input faces, and entirely new faces. Replicating prior findings, Experiment 1 showed that false recognitions of entirely new faces were higher among elderly Ss. However, there were no age differences in distinguishing identical from pictorially changed faces. Using a modified test, Experiment 2 showed that although the elderly Ss had good knowledge that changed faces were changed, they had relatively poor knowledge of how they were changed. There appears to be age differences in analytical matching of pictorial information against information in memory.