Increased rates of psychosocial disorders in youth
Increased rates of psychosocial disorders in youth
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DOI：
10.1007/s004060050013
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发表时间：
1998-02-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Fombonne, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fombonne, E
证据表明，包括抑郁症，自杀，青少年饮食失调，药物和酒精滥用的心理社会障碍的发病率增加进行了总结。前瞻性研究、家族遗传学研究、社区调查、重复横断面调查以及死亡率和警方统计数据的结果表明，流行病学证据支持这些疾病随时间推移而增加，特别是自杀、犯罪、成瘾行为和抑郁症。几项研究还表明，在最近出生的队列中，这些疾病的发病年龄较早，其中大多数疾病在青少年时期发病。这些研究结果对儿童精神病治疗和服务的影响进行了讨论。
The evidence for an increased incidence of rates of psychosocial disorders including depression, suicide, delinquency eating disorders, and drug and alcohol abuse is summarized. Findings from prospective studies, family genetic studies, community surveys, repeated cross-sectional surveys, and data from mortality and police statistics suggest that the increase over time of several of these disorders is supported by epidemiological evidence, particularly for suicide, delinquency, addictive behaviors, and depression. Several studies also indicate that an earlier age of onset for these disorders is seen in the most recent birth cohorts, with most of these disorders having their onset in adolescent years. The implications of these findings for child psychiatric treatment and services are discussed.