The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking Cessation Success
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking Cessation Success
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-020-00880-2
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发表时间：
2020-07-08
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tas, Servet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kayhan Tetik, Burcu;Gedik Tekinemre, Isilay;Tas, Servet
2019年12月，新冠肺炎疫情首次在中国武汉爆发，影响全球。在2020年3月11日发现首例病例后，我国宣布了新的防控措施。在本研究中，对2018年进入戒烟诊所并通过电话随访的2019年戒烟状况的患者进行了询问，询问他们在2020年冠状病毒大流行后的戒烟状况。在这项描述性研究中，研究人员询问了2018年申请戒烟门诊诊所的患者在1年后和大流行后的戒烟状况。研究了冠状病毒对戒烟是否有影响。采用SPSS 22软件对数据进行评价。p < 0.05被认为是显著的。共有357名法格斯特罗姆得分中位数为7.0的人被纳入研究。71人（19.9%）使用尼古丁胶带，268人（75.1%）使用伐尼克兰，18人（5.0%）两者同时使用。当比较大流行前和大流行后戒烟者的戒烟成功率时，发现有统计学意义的关系（p < 0.001）。在我们的研究中，1年后戒烟率为23.7%，最常见的副作用是精神疾患，而大流行期间戒烟率为31.1%。为了提高戒烟率，这是一个重要的公共卫生问题，在大流行期间应该提供更多的咨询。
The coronavirus pandemic first started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and affected the whole world. In our country, new measures to be taken were announced after the first case was seen on March 11, 2020. In this study, patients who admitted to the smoking cessation clinic in 2018 and followed up by phone, regarding smoking cessation status in 2019 were questioned for their smoking cessation status after the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. In this descriptive study, the patients who applied to the smoking cessation outpatient clinic in 2018 were questioned regarding their smoking cessation status after 1 year and after the pandemic. It was investigated whether coronapandemia had an effect on smoking cessation. The data were evaluated by using SPSS 22 software. A value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. A total of 357 individuals with a median of Fagerstrom score of 7.0 were included in the study. Seventy-one (19.9%) of the subjects used nicotine tape, 268 (75.1%) used varenicline, and 18 (5.0%) used both. When the success of those who quit smoking before pandemic and those who quit smoking after pandemic were compared, a statistically significant relationship was found (p < 0.001). In our study, the rate of smoking cessation after 1 year was 23.7%, and the most common side effects were psychiatric complaints, whereas the rate of smoking cessation during the pandemic period was 31.1%. In order to increase the rate of smoking cessation, which is an important public health problem, more counseling should be provided, during the pandemic period.