Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific
Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s2214-109x(13)70069-x
复制
发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
34.3
通讯作者：
Garcia-Moreno, Claudia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jewkes, Rachel;Fulu, Emma;Garcia-Moreno, Claudia
背景强奸犯罪研究不足。在这项研究中，我们的目的是描述亚洲和太平洋地区六个国家的九个地点的男性强奸非伴侣妇女和男子的流行率和相关因素，以及强奸的原因：孟加拉国、中国、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、巴布亚新几内亚和斯里兰卡。方法在2011年1月至2012年12月进行的这项横断面研究中，在每个地点，我们选择了一个多阶段的代表性家庭样本，并从每个家庭中采访了一名年龄在18-49岁之间的男子。男性自我完成关于强奸犯罪的问题。我们提出了多项回归模型的因素与单一和多个肇事者强奸和多变量Logistic回归模型的因素与人口归因fractions.Findings犯下的男性强奸，我们采访了10 178名男子在我们的研究（815-1812每个网站）。非伴侣单一犯罪者强奸的发生率在2.5%和2.5%之间。（28/1131;孟加拉国农村）和26.6%（225/846;布干维尔，巴布亚新几内亚），多名犯罪者强奸1.4%（18/1246;孟加拉国城市）和14.1%（119/846;布干维尔，巴布亚新几内亚），男性强奸介于1.5%（13/880;贾亚普拉，印度尼西亚）和7.7%（65/850;布干维尔，巴布亚新几内亚）之间。57.5%（587/1022）的强奸非伴侣的男性在青少年时期犯下了第一次强奸。强奸的常见原因是性权利（666/909; 73.3%，95%CI 70.3-76.0），寻求娱乐（541/921; 58.7%，55.0-62.4）和作为惩罚（343/905; 37.9%，34.5-41.4）。921例病例中有249例（27.0%，95% CI 24.2-30.1）为酒精因素。相关因素包括贫穷、个人的受虐史（特别是在儿童时期）、低同理心、滥用酒精、强调异性恋表现的男性气质、对女性的支配地位以及参与帮派和相关活动。只有443 1933人（22.9%，95%CI 20.7-25.3）谁犯下强奸罪曾被送进监狱任何periods.Interpretation强奸犯是相当频繁的一般人群中的研究国家，因为它是在其他国家进行了类似的研究，如南非。预防强奸至关重要，干预措施必须侧重于儿童和青少年，并解决文化上根深蒂固的男性社会化和权力关系、儿童期虐待和贫困问题。
Background Rape perpetration is under-researched. In this study, we aimed to describe the prevalence of, and factors associated with, male perpetration of rape of non-partner women and of men, and the reasons for rape, from nine sites in Asia and the Pacific across six countries: Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka.Methods In this cross-sectional study, undertaken in January 2011-December 2012, for each site we chose a multistage representative sample of households and interviewed one man aged 18-49 years from each. Men self-completed questions about rape perpetration. We present multinomial regression models of factors associated with single and multiple perpetrator rape and multivariable logistic regression models of factors associated with perpetration of male rape with population-attributable fractions.Findings We interviewed 10 178 men in our study (815-1812 per site). The prevalence of non-partner single perpetrator rape varied between 2.5% (28/1131; rural Bangladesh) and 26.6% (225/846; Bougainville, Papua New Guinea), multiple perpetrator rape between 1.4% (18/1246; urban Bangladesh) and 14.1% (119/846; Bougainville, Papua New Guinea), and male rape between 1.5% (13/880; Jayapura, Indonesia) and 7.7% (65/850; Bougainville, Papua New Guinea). 57.5% (587/1022) of men who raped a non-partner committed their first rape as teenagers. Frequent reasons for rape were sexual entitlement (666/909; 73.3%, 95% CI 70.3-76.0), seeking of entertainment (541/921; 58.7%, 55.0-62.4), and as a punishment (343/905; 37.9%, 34.5-41.4). Alcohol was a factor in 249 of 921 cases (27.0%, 95% CI 24.2-30.1). Associated factors included poverty, personal history of victimisation (especially in childhood), low empathy, alcohol misuse, masculinities emphasising heterosexual performance, dominance over women, and participation in gangs and related activities. Only 443 of 1933 men (22.9%, 95% CI 20.7-25.3) who had committed rape had ever been sent to prison for any period.Interpretation Rape perpetration committed by men is quite frequent in the general population in the countries studied, as it is in other countries where similar research has been undertaken, such as South Africa. Prevention of rape is essential, and interventions must focus on childhood and adolescence, and address culturally rooted male gender socialisation and power relations, abuse in childhood, and poverty.