Advances in Craniofacial Surgery

Advances in Craniofacial Surgery
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DOI:
10.1001/archfaci.10.6.376
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发表时间:
2008-11-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Losquadro, William D.
Losquadro, William D.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tatum, Sherard A.;Losquadro, William D.

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在过去的10年里,颅面外科取得了许多进展。手术技术的进步,如牵引成骨和内窥镜手术,结合手术设备的改进,如可吸收钢板和牵引器,改善了手术结果,同时最大限度地减少了发病率。三维成像、计算机模拟和术中导航的技术进步促进了诊断、术前计划和手术执行。由于婴儿仰卧睡眠姿势增加,畸形斜头症病例不断增加,因此有必要制定适当的诊断和治疗方法并避免不必要的手术。对颅面疾病的遗传基础有了更深入的了解,就可以进行更好的术前评估和咨询。最后,利用基因疗法和纳米技术开发更好的骨移植替代品的努力正在进行中。面部整形外科2008;10(6):376-380
The past 10 years have witnessed many advances in craniofacial surgery. Advances in surgical techniques, such as distraction osteogenesis and endoscopic procedures, combined with refinements in surgical equipment, such as resorbable plating and distractors, have improved surgical outcomes, while minimizing morbidity. Technological advances in 3-dimensional imaging, computer simulation, and intraoperative navigation facilitate diagnosis, preoperative planning, and surgical execution. Rising cases of deformational plagiocephaly owing to increased supine infant sleep positioning necessitated the development of appropriate diagnosis and treatment and the avoidance of unnecessary surgery. A greater understanding of the genetic basis of craniofacial disorders has allowed better preoperative assessment and counseling. Finally, efforts to develop better bone graft substitutes with gene therapy and nano-technology are ongoing. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008;10(6):376-380