Binder-Free V2O5 Cathode for Greener Rechargeable Aluminum Battery

Binder-Free V2O5 Cathode for Greener Rechargeable Aluminum Battery
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DOI:
10.1021/am508001h
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发表时间:
2015-01-14
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Amine, Khalil
Amine, Khalil
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Huali;Bai, Ying;Amine, Khalil

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这封信报道了一种用于可充电铝电池的无粘合剂阴极材料的研究。该阴极通过在泡沫镍集流体上直接沉积V2 O 5来合成。使用合成的无粘合剂阴极制造的可再充电铝纽扣电池提供了239 mAh/g的初始放电容量,这远高于使用由V2 O 5纳米线和粘合剂组成的阴极制造的电池的初始放电容量。Ni-V2 O 5阴极的放电曲线在0.6 V处出现明显的放电平台,略高于普通粘结剂的V2 O 5纳米线阴极。这种改善归因于降低的电化学极化。
This letter reports on the investigation of a binder-free cathode material to be used in rechargeable aluminum batteries. This cathode is synthesized by directly depositing V2O5 on a Ni foam current collector. Rechargeable aluminum coin cells fabricated using the as-synthesized binder-free cathode delivered an initial discharge capacity of 239 mAh/g, which is much higher than that of batteries fabricated using a cathode composed of V2O5 nanowires and binder. An obvious discharge voltage plateau appeared at 0.6 V in the discharge curves of the Ni-V2O5 cathode, which is slightly higher than that of the V2O5 nanowire cathodes with common binders. This improvement is attributed to reduced electrochemical polarization.