Schizosaccharomyces japonicus: the fission yeast is a fusion of yeast and hyphae

Schizosaccharomyces japonicus: the fission yeast is a fusion of yeast and hyphae
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DOI:
10.1002/yea.2996
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发表时间:
2014-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Niki, Hironori
Niki, Hironori
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niki, Hironori

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裂殖酵母属的分支包括4个种:裂殖酵母S. pombe,S. sporus、S. cryophilus和S. - 是的虽然这4个种都表现出单细胞生长和二分裂的细胞分裂模式,S。单独的日本酵母是二型酵母,可以从单细胞酵母转变为长丝状菌丝。近年来研究发现,菌丝细胞对光的反应可同步激活菌丝的胞质分裂。除菌丝生长外,S. japonicas有许多特性是其他裂变酵母所不具备的。S. japonica被称为半开放有丝分裂,因为核膜的动力学是开放有丝分裂和闭合有丝分裂之间的中间模式。新的遗传工具和S. japonicas现在为我们提供了一个揭示二型酵母独特特征的机会。(c)2013作者出版社:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
The clade of Schizosaccharomyces includes 4 species: S. pombe, S. octosporus, S. cryophilus, and S. japonicus. Although all 4 species exhibit unicellular growth with a binary fission mode of cell division, S. japonicus alone is dimorphic yeast, which can transit from unicellular yeast to long filamentous hyphae. Recently it was found that the hyphal cells response to light and then synchronously activate cytokinesis of hyphae. In addition to hyphal growth, S. japonicas has many properties that aren't shared with other fission yeast. Mitosis of S. japonicas is referred to as semi-open mitosis because dynamics of nuclear membrane is an intermediate mode between open mitosis and closed mitosis. Novel genetic tools and the whole genomic sequencing of S. japonicas now provide us with an opportunity for revealing unique characters of the dimorphic yeast. (c) 2013 The Author. Yeast Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.