Sampling to elucidate the dynamics of infections in reservoir hosts
Sampling to elucidate the dynamics of infections in reservoir hosts
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2018.0336
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发表时间：
2019-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Plowright;Daniel J. Becker;H. McCallum;K. Manlove
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Plowright;Daniel J. Becker;H. McCallum;K. Manlove
人畜共患传染病从水库宿主（如野生动物或家畜）向人的溢出风险取决于水库人群中感染的空间和时间分布。量化这些分布是流行病学和疾病生态学的一个关键挑战，需要研究人员在空间采样与时间采样的范围和强度之间进行权衡。我们讨论的抽样方法，加强野生动物宿主的人畜共患病病原体的动态推断的可靠性和有效性。这篇文章是“理解病原体溢出的动态和综合方法”主题的一部分。
The risk of zoonotic spillover from reservoir hosts, such as wildlife or domestic livestock, to people is shaped by the spatial and temporal distribution of infection in reservoir populations. Quantifying these distributions is a key challenge in epidemiology and disease ecology that requires researchers to make trade-offs between the extent and intensity of spatial versus temporal sampling. We discuss sampling methods that strengthen the reliability and validity of inferences about the dynamics of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife hosts. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Dynamic and integrative approaches to understanding pathogen spillover’.