Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework.
Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework.
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DOI：
10.1177/1077801298004003002
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发表时间：
1998-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Heise, L L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heise, L L
本条鼓励广泛采用一个综合的生态框架，以了解基于性别的暴力的根源。 虐待的生态方法将暴力概念化为一种基于个人、情境和社会文化因素相互作用的多方面现象。 虽然借鉴了早期理论家的概念进步，但本文在三个重要方面超越了他们的工作。 首先，它使用生态框架作为启发式工具，组织现有的研究基地成为一个可理解的整体。 虽然其他理论家提出的框架作为一种思考暴力的方式，很少有人试图建立什么因素出现在社会生态的每一个层面的虐待的预测。 其次，本文将国际和跨文化研究的结果与北美社会科学的发现结合起来。 最后，该框架借鉴了与所有类型的对妇女的身体虐待和性虐待有关的调查结果，以鼓励对基于性别的虐待的理论建设采取更综合的方法。
This article encourages the widespread adoption of an integrated, ecological framework for understanding the origins of gender-based violence. An ecological approach to abuse conceptualizes violence as a multifaceted phenomenon grounded in an interplay among personal, situational, and sociocultural factors. Although drawing on the conceptual advances of earlier theorists, this article goes beyond their work in three significant ways. First, it uses the ecological framework as a heuristic tool to organize the existing research base into an intelligible whole. Whereas other theorists present the framework as a way to think about violence, few have attempted to establish what factors emerge as predictive of abuse at each level of the social ecology. Second, this article integrates results from international and cross-cultural research together with findings from North American social science. And finally, the framework draws from findings related to all types of physical and sexual abuse of women to encourage a more integrated approach to theory building regarding gender-based abuse.