The longitudinal relations among dimensions of parenting styles, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and prosocial behaviors
The longitudinal relations among dimensions of parenting styles, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and prosocial behaviors
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DOI：
10.1177/0165025410375921
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Armenta, Brian E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carlo, Gustavo;Mestre, Maria Vicenta;Armenta, Brian E.
发展学者认为，父母在青少年亲社会行为的培养中起着重要作用，但关于这一主题的纵向研究却很有限。参与者包括372名男孩和358名女孩，平均年龄为10.84岁（SD = 1.57），在第1波来自西班牙的中产阶级社区。在连续三年的时间里，参与者完成了对父亲和母亲的温暖和严格控制，同情，亲社会道德推理以及自我和同伴报告的亲社会行为的测量。结果表明，父母的温暖，同情，亲社会的道德推理是亲社会行为的预测。进一步的分析显示了双向效应，如早期的亲社会行为预测了后来的父母和青少年的亲社会性。研究结果支持亲社会发展的认知发展和道德内化模型。
Developmental scholars assert that parents are important in fostering prosocial behaviors in adolescents, but longitudinal investigations on this topic are limited. Participants consisted of 372 boys and 358 girls with a mean age of 10.84 years (SD = 1.57) at Wave 1 from a mostly middle class community in Spain. Across three successive years, participants completed measures of fathers' and mothers' warmth and strict control, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and self-and peer-reported prosocial behaviors. Results showed that parental warmth, sympathy, and prosocial moral reasoning were predictive of prosocial behaviors. Further analyses showed bidirectional effects such that early prosocial behaviors predicted later parenting and adolescents' prosociality. Findings lend support to cognitive-developmental and moral internalization models of prosocial development.