Initiation of turbulence and chaos in non-equilibrium inhomogeneous media: wave beams

Initiation of turbulence and chaos in non-equilibrium inhomogeneous media: wave beams
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非平衡非均匀介质中湍流和混沌的引发:波束

DOI:
10.1088/1751-8113/44/47/475501
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Mathematical and Theoretical
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Landa P
Landa P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landa P

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我们发现,波在非均匀介质中的激发和传播导致大量不同相速度的波同时出现。这种现象出现在任何具有非均匀参数的介质中,例如,在流体射流中,由于边界层的原因,出现了不均匀。由于波动(无论多么小),波变得随机化,即产生湍流。我们证明了本征值本质上取决于微扰的频率和距喷流或波束初始截面的距离。我们展示了如何找到任意给定频率的连续本征值集合--复波数--以及相应的本征函数。这些结果的含义是,向湍流的转变不是通过通常认为的逐渐增加的波的激发发生的,而是通过连续波谱的同时激发而发生的。
We show that wave excitation and propagation in an inhomogeneous medium lead to the simultaneous appearance of a huge number of waves with different phase velocities. This phenomenon arises in any medium with inhomogeneous parameters, eg, in fluid jets where the inhomogeneity appears as a result of the boundary layer. Because of fluctuations (however small) the waves become randomized, ie turbulence develops. We demonstrate that the eigenvalues depend essentially on the frequency of the perturbation and on the distance from the initial section of a jet or wave beam. We show how to find the continuous set of eigenvalues—complex wavenumbers—and corresponding eigenfunctions for any given frequency. The implication of these results is that the transition to turbulence occurs, not through the excitation of a gradually increasing number of waves, as commonly supposed, but by the simultaneous excitation of a continuous wave spectrum.
DOI: --
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