Acute and chronic prostatitis
Acute and chronic prostatitis
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DOI：
10.1016/s0025-7125(03)00169-x
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Schaeffer, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hua, VN;Schaeffer, AJ
前列腺炎是一种复杂的综合征，从具有直接表现的急性前列腺炎到具有一系列复杂症状的慢性前列腺炎和慢性盆腔疼痛综合征。美国国立卫生研究院前列腺炎分类系统是对传统前列腺炎分类的改进。鉴别前列腺或盆腔疼痛成为诊断慢性前列腺炎的必要条件。细菌在慢性前列腺炎和慢性盆腔疼痛综合征中的作用仍在争论中。慢性前列腺炎的主流治疗包括抗菌剂、非甾体抗炎药物和α -受体阻滞剂。
Prostatitis is a complex syndrome that spans a spectrum from acute prostatitis with a straightforward presentation to chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome with a complex array of symptoms. The National Institutes of Health system of prostatitis categorization is a refinement of the traditional classification of prostatitis. The identification of prostatic or pelvic pain becomes a requirement for the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis. The role of bacteria as a cause in chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome continues to be debated. The mainstream treatment of chronic prostatitis involves antimicrobials, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and alpha-blockers.