Resident Well-Being in Conservation Resettlement: The Case of Padampur in the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Resident Well-Being in Conservation Resettlement: The Case of Padampur in the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
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保护性移民中的居民福祉：尼泊尔皇家奇旺国家公园帕丹普尔案例
DOI：
10.1080/08941921003709633
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
J. D. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Dhakal;K. Nelson;J. D. Smith
对国家公园和保护区创建和维护过程中强制移民的研究发现，这对人类福祉产生了负面的社会经济后果。我们调查了尼泊尔帕丹普尔公民发起的重新安置计划后居民的社会和经济福祉。我们发现自愿移民和强制移民受访者在总体满意度以及土地质量和就业因素的评估方面存在差异。然而，他们对土地所有权、住房、物质基础设施、健康、社会关系和支持服务的评价没有差异，因为这些都具有积极成果。大多数受访者表示，新地点的社会和经济状况都更好。未来，经济状况、食品和营养以及某些群体的边缘化可能会降低满意度。我们建议未来与保护相关的移民安置考虑帕丹普尔模式的经验教训。
Studies of forced resettlement during the creation and maintenance of national parks and protected areas have found negative socioeconomic consequences for human well-being. We investigated residents' social and economic well-being following a citizen-initiated resettlement program in Padampur, Nepal. We found a difference between voluntary and forced resettlement respondents in overall satisfaction as well as evaluation of land quality and employment factors. However, there was no difference in their evaluation of land ownership, housing, physical infrastructure, health, social ties, and support services as having positive outcomes. Most respondents reported being socially and economically better off in the new location. In the future, economic status, food and nutrition, and marginalization of some groups could potentially reduce satisfaction. We suggest that future conservation-related resettlement consider lessons from the Padampur model.
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-2115-4
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allan Lind;John Thibaut;L. Walker;EA Lind;TR Tyler
通讯作者：
Allan Lind;John Thibaut;L. Walker;EA Lind;TR Tyler