Anaerobic digestion: a prime solution for water, energy and food nexus challenges

Anaerobic digestion: a prime solution for water, energy and food nexus challenges
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厌氧消化:解决水、能源和食物关系挑战的主要解决方案

DOI:
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.280
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Energy Procedia
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haltas I
Haltas I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haltas I

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我们解决了确定一个或多个最佳模式的厌氧消化(AD)安装在英国的问题,通过考虑现有的安装,目前的原料潜力和项目增长的潜力,通过人口,人口和城市化。我们测试了几种情况下,在不同数量的原料供应下,社区采用AD操作的水平,这可能是由于通过其他政策和激励措施改变食物垃圾或能源作物产生的。对于最具弹性的解决方案规模,我们展示了英国的净能源生产(生物气和电力)从AD(因此避免了电网能源的排放),生物废物处理(避免填埋)的质量,以及产生的生物态的量(作为避免灌溉和化肥生产的代理)。为了模拟AD创新WEF关系,我们使用基于代理的建模(ABM),由于其自下而上的方法和能力的复杂系统的建模与相对较低的数据和信息。
We solve the problem of identifying one or more optimal patterns of anaerobic digestion (AD) installation across the UK, by considering existing installations, the current feedstock potential and the project growth of the potential via population, demography and urbanization. We test several scenarios for the level of adoption of the AD operations in the community under varying amounts of feedstock supply, which may arise from change in food waste or energy crops generation via other policies and incentives. For the most resilient scales of solutions, we demonstrate for the UK the net energy production (bio-gas and electricity) from AD (and so the avoided emissions from grid energy), the mass of bio-waste processed (and avoided land-fill), and the quantum of digestate produced (as a proxy for avoided irrigation and fertilizer production). In order to simulate the AD innovation within WEF nexus we use agent based modelling (ABM) owing to its bottom-up approach and capability of modelling complex systems with relatively low level data and information.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Raven;G. Verbong
通讯作者: G. Verbong
对需求驱动的沼气系统进行建模,以便在需求高峰时生产电力,并在其他时间生产生物甲烷。
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.050
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
R. O’Shea;D. Wall;J. Murphy
通讯作者: J. Murphy