NC-Algorithms for Graphs with Small Treewidth

NC-Algorithms for Graphs with Small Treewidth
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小树宽图的 NC 算法

DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
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通讯作者:
H. Bodlaender
H. Bodlaender
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文献类型:
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作者:
H. Bodlaender

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在本文中,我们给出了一种平行算法,用于识别恒定k的树宽度≤k,并构建相应的树分解,该算法也使用O(log n)时间和O(n3k+4)处理器,我们给出了一种平行的算法,该算法将带有树宽k的图G的给定的树分解转换为G的另一棵树宽度分类的树宽度≤3k+2,因此该树的分解中的树是二进制的,并且具有对数深度。该算法使用线性数量的处理器,而O(log n)时间都可以在多项式时间内溶解,而限制在Treewidth≤k,k,k k,k,k的结果中。因此,这些问题中的大多数也位于NC中,仅限于以常数为界的树宽度的图。
In this paper we give a parallel algorithm for recognizing graphs with treewidth ≤ k, for constant k, and building the corresponding tree-decomposition, that uses O(log n) time and O(n3k+4) processors on a CRCW PRAM. Also, we give a parallel algorithm that transforms a given tree-decomposition of a graph G with treewidth k to another tree-decomposition of G with treewidth ≤ 3k+2, such that the tree in this tree-decomposition is binary and has logarithmic depth. The algorithm uses a linear number of processors and O(log n) time. Many NP-complete graph problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, when restricted to graphs with treewidth ≤ k, k constant. From the results in this paper, it follows that most of these problems are also in NC, when restricted to graphs with treewidth bounded by a constant.