World-wide web: the information universe
World-wide web: the information universe
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DOI：
10.1108/10662241011059471
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Pollermann, Bernd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berners-Lee, Tim;Cailliau, Robert;Pollermann, Bernd
目的-万维网（W-3）倡议是一个实际项目，旨在利用现有技术建立一个全球信息世界。本文旨在描述的目标，数据模型，和协议需要实现的“网络”，并将它们与各种当代system.Design/方法/approach -因为万尼瓦尔布什的文章，男人们梦想着通过使他们的集体知识提供给每个人使用机器来扩展他们的智力。计算机为我们提供了两种实用的人机界面技术。一种是超文本，其中文本（或其他媒体）之间的链接模仿人类的想法。另一种是文本检索，它允许从文本的内容中推断出关联。W-3理想的世界允许操作和提供访问从任何浏览platform.Findings -各种服务器网关到其他信息系统已经产生，和总的信息量在网络上变得非常显着，特别是因为它包括所有匿名FTP档案，WAIS服务器，和地鼠服务器以及特定的W-3服务器。独创性/价值-该文件注意到，W-3服务器可以提供这些服务器中的每一个的功能，因此，它期待着一个单一的协议，可供整个社区使用。
Purpose - The World-Wide Web (W-3) initiative is a practical project designed to bring a global information universe into existence using available technology. This paper seeks to describe the aims, data model, and protocols needed to implement the "web" and to compare them with various contemporary systems.Design/methodology/approach - Since Vannevar Bush's article, men have dreamed of extending their intellect by making their collective knowledge available to each individual by using machines. Computers provide us two practical techniques for human-knowledge interface. One is hypertext, in which links between pieces of text (or other media) mimic human association of ideas. The other is text retrieval, which allows associations to be deduced from the content of text. The W-3 ideal world allows both operations and provides access from any browsing platform.Findings - Various server gateways to other information systems have been produced, and the total amount of information available on the web is becoming very significant, especially since it includes all anonymous FTP archives, WAIS servers, and Gopher servers as well as specific W-3 servers.Originality/value - The paper notices that a W-3 server could provide the functions of each of these servers, and so it looks forward to a single protocol that can be used by the whole community.