Developmental changes in facial expressions of emotions in the strange situation during the second year of life.
Developmental changes in facial expressions of emotions in the strange situation during the second year of life.
复制标题
第二年在陌生情境中情绪面部表情的发展变化。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.4.3.251
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abe,JoAnnA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Izard,CarrollE;Abe,JoAnnA
婴儿的离散情绪表达是在13个月和18个月的奇怪情况下更有压力的情节(4到8)中编码的。数据显示，全脸表情(更复杂的动作配置)显著减少，组成部分表情(更简单、更受限的动作模式)显著增加。作者将这一趋势解释为一种发展变化，倾向于更多地控制情绪，而不是那么强烈。与这一观点一致的是，婴儿全脸负面情绪表达的综合指数被解释为反映相对不受控制的强烈情绪，与母亲对难相处气质的评级显著相关。作者从反应性/唤醒能力和新出现的自我调节能力的变化方面讨论了对这些发现的不同解释。
Infants' expressions of discrete emotions were coded during the more stressful episodes (4 through 8) of the Strange Situation at 13 and 18 months. The data showed a significant decrease in full-face expressions (more complex configurations of movements) and a significant increase in component expressions (simpler and more constrained patterns of movements). The authors interpreted this trend as a developmental change toward more regulated and less intense emotions. Consistent with this view, the aggregate index of infants' full-face negative emotion expressions, interpreted as reflecting relatively unregulated intense emotions, correlated significantly with maternal ratings of difficult temperament. The authors discuss alternative interpretations of the findings in terms of changes in reactivity/arousability and the emerging capacity for self-regulation.