Big data: the next frontier for innovation in therapeutics and healthcare.

Big data: the next frontier for innovation in therapeutics and healthcare.
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DOI:
10.1586/17512433.2014.905201
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Dakshanamurthy S
Dakshanamurthy S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Issa NT;Byers SW;Dakshanamurthy S

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基因组学和个性化医疗的进步不仅从患者和提供者的角度影响医疗服务,而且还重塑了生物医学发现。我们正处于“组学”的时代,其中个体的基因组,转录组,蛋白质组和代谢组可以被仔细检查到最好的分辨率,以绘制个性化的生化指纹,从而实现量身定制的治疗,治疗,风险因素等。虽然个性化患者管理是下一代医学信息学的主要受益者,但这些数据也蕴含着大量有待发现的新的治疗发现。“大数据”信息学允许网络驱动的系统药效学,从而药物信息可以耦合到细胞和器官水平的生理学,以确定全身的结果。患者的“组学”数据可以被整合用于基于本体的数据挖掘,以发现新的生物关联和药物靶点。在这里,我们强调了“大数据”信息学在临床药理学中的潜力。
Advancements in genomics and personalized medicine not only effect healthcare delivery from patient and provider standpoints, but also reshape biomedical discovery. We are in the era of the “-omics”, wherein an individual’s genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome can be scrutinized to the finest resolution to paint a personalized biochemical fingerprint that enables tailored treatments, prognoses, risk factors, etc. Digitization of this information parlays into “big data” informatics-driven evidence-based medical practice. While individualized patient management is a key beneficiary of next-generation medical informatics, this data also harbors a wealth of novel therapeutic discoveries waiting to be uncovered. “Big data” informatics allows for networks-driven systems pharmacodynamics whereby drug information can be coupled to cellular- and organ-level physiology for determining whole-body outcomes. Patient “-omics” data can be integrated for ontology-based data-mining for the discovery of new biological associations and drug targets. Here we highlight the potential of “big data” informatics for clinical pharmacology.
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