Air Pollutant Exposure and Stove Use Assessment Methods for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Trial
Air Pollutant Exposure and Stove Use Assessment Methods for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Trial
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp6422
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发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Clasen, Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Michael A.;Steenland, Kyle;Clasen, Thomas
背景：高质量的个人暴露数据对于理解家庭能源干预对健康的影响、解释指定研究领域的分析以及表征家庭空气污染的暴露-反应关系至关重要。本文描述了家庭空气污染干预网络（HAPIN）的暴露数据收集，这是一项在印度、卢旺达、危地马拉的3200个家庭中进行的液化石油气炉灶和燃料的多国随机对照试验。和秘鲁。目的：暴露评估的主要目的是估计清洁燃料干预后获得的暴露对比，并为分析一系列个人暴露的暴露-反应关系提供数据。方法：在实地研究的3-y时间框架内进行暴露测量。我们正在使用增强型儿童微型peivi (TM) （RTI International）测量孕妇、成年妇女和儿童的细颗粒物[PM < 2.5 μ m的气动直径（PM2.5）]，使用USB-EL-CO （Lascar Electronics）测量一氧化碳（CO），使用OT21透射仪（Magee Scientific）测量黑碳
BACKGROUND: High quality personal exposure data is fundamental to understanding the health implications of household energy interventions, interpreting analyses across assigned study arms, and characterizing exposure-response relationships for household air pollution. This paper describes the exposure data collection for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN), a multicountry randomized controlled trial of liquefied petroleum gas stoves and fuel among 3,200 households in India, Rwanda, Guatemala. and Peru.OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of the exposure assessment are to estimate the exposure contrast achieved following a clean fuel intervention and to provide data for analyses of exposure-response relationships across a range of personal exposures.METHODS: Exposure measurements are being conducted over the 3-y time frame of the field study. We are measuring fine particulate matter [PM < 2.5 mu m in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5)] with the Enhanced Children's MicroPEIVI (TM) (RTI International), carbon monoxide (CO) with the USB-EL-CO (Lascar Electronics), and black carbon with the OT21 transmissometer (Magee Scientific) in pregnant women, adult women, and children