Dopamine and the structure of personality: relation of agonist-induced dopamine activity to positive emotionality.
Dopamine and the structure of personality: relation of agonist-induced dopamine activity to positive emotionality.
复制标题
多巴胺和人格结构：激动剂诱导的多巴胺活动与积极情绪的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.67.3.485
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Leon,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Depue,RA;Luciana,M;Arbisi,P;Collins,P;Leon,A
现代人格特质理论包括一个反映积极情绪（PE）的维度，该维度基于对激励-奖励信号的敏感性。在动物中，类似于PE的情绪系统的反应性依赖于脑多巴胺（DA）的活动。为了确定人类PE性状水平是否也与中枢DA相关，我们在23个广泛分布在PE性状维度上的Ss中评估了一种特异性DA D₂受体激动剂的作用。激动剂诱导的2种不同中心DA指数的反应性程度与PE的性状水平有很强的特异性相关性，而与其他人格性状无关。研究结果表明，人格特质结构可能与大脑DA功能的个体差异有关。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Modern trait theories of personality include a dimension reflecting positive emotionality (PE) based on sensitivity to signals of incentive-reward. In animals, responsivity within an emotional system analog of PE is dependent on brain dopamine (DA) activity. To determine whether human PE trait levels are also associated with central DA, effects of a specific DA D₂ receptor agonist were assessed in 23 Ss who were widely distributed along the trait dimension of PE. The degree of agonist-induced reactivity in 2 distinct central DA indices was strongly and specifically associated with trait levels of PE, but not with other personality traits. The results suggest that the trait structure of personality may be related to individual differences in brain DA functioning.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)