Turn-taking

Turn-taking
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轮流

DOI：
10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi070
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Tracy, K., Ilie, C. & Sandel, T. (eds.) (2015). The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction. Boston: John Wiley & Sons
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Aug Nishizaka & Kaoru Hayano
Aug Nishizaka & Kaoru Hayano
中科院分区：
--
文献类型：
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作者：
Aug Nishizaka;Aug Nishizaka;Aug Nishizaka;西阪 仰;西阪 仰;Aug Nishizaka & Masafumi Sunaga;Aug Nishizaka & Kaoru Hayano

文献摘要

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这篇文章提供了一个概述会话分析研究的组织话轮转换的会话。这种组织产生有序的轮流，参与者一次一个人说话，没有明显的重叠或空白。它由三个部分组成：话轮结构单元（TCU），话轮分配技术和优先考虑话轮分配技术的排序规则。每一个组件都使用日语和英语的例子进行了讨论。本文还讨论了给定语言的句法结构为分配话轮提供的资源，并指出了导致“违反”话轮转换规则的几种偶然情况。
This article provides an overview of conversation‐analytic studies on the organization of turn‐taking for conversation. This organization generates orderly turn‐taking in which participants talk one at a time without significant overlap or gaps. It consists of three components: the turn‐constructional unit (TCU), turn‐allocational techniques, and ordering rules that prioritize the turn‐allocational techniques. Each of these components is discussed using Japanese and English examples. The article also discusses the resources that a given language's syntactic structure makes available for allocating turns and notes several contingencies that result in “violations” of the turn‐taking rules.