Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (insecta
Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (insecta
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DOI：
10.1071/zo9560165
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发表时间：
1956-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
EVANS, J. W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EVANS, J. W.
描述了来自新南威尔士州布鲁克韦尔系列和昆士兰州克罗斯比山的三叠纪同翅目和异翅目新物种，来自新南威尔士州华纳湾上二叠统的同翅目，并对先前在澳大利亚和其他地方的古生代和中生代地层中记录的同翅目进行了回顾。为一些澳大利亚物种提供了由模式标本制成的新插图。以前仅在二叠纪地层中发现的Scytinopteridae科的代表在三叠纪就有记录。两个前翅的亲缘关系不确定，但具有与 hylicids 相似的脉系特征，被归属于新科 HYLICELLIDEA 属的物种。对于被认为是古生代和中生代动物群之间过渡的叶蝉，提出了一个新科——STENOVICIIDAE；对于一组分布广泛的中生代叶蝉，提出了另一个新科——CHILIOCYCLEDAE。昆士兰三叠纪的一只前翅被鉴定为广叶蝉，另一只被鉴定为蝉科。迄今为止有记录的最早的毫无疑问的鹿科动物是在三叠纪描述的。一个新科，EOSCARTERELLLEDAE，被定义为包含可能与鹿类有亲缘关系的昆虫，并且 Dysmorphoptilidae 科被转移到鹿科。由于 Palaeontina Butler 属被认为不是同翅目，因此建议为具有类似蝉翅膀的大型同翅目动物命名一个新科名 CICADOMORPHIDEAE，这种翅膀以前仅在欧洲侏罗纪记录，并且以前属于 Palaeontinidae 科。新南威尔士三叠纪描述了属于蝉科的一个新属和新种。讨论了一个新科——蝉科（Cicadoprosbolidae）和中叶蝉科（Mesogereonidae）的关系，两者都被认为与蝉科有亲缘关系。描述了两种新的木虱和一种蚜虫，后者是从三叠纪地层中记录到的第一个蚜科代表。没有描述新的 fulgoroid，但讨论了与 fulgoroid 脉络测定相关的问题。 Actinoscytina Tillyard 属从同翅目转移到异翅目，并与三个新属一起归属于一个新科，ACTINOSCYTlNEDAE。以前被认为属于同翅目的 Ipsviciidae 科也被移至异翅目。根据对模式标本的重新检查，对邓斯坦尼科 (Dunstaniidae) 进行了审查。列出了化石碎片、保存不良的标本和位置不确定的翅膀，它们有时被称为同翅目，并对其中一些进行了讨论。同翅目各主要类群的可能派生和相互关系通过图表表示。 ||摘要作者： 作者
New species of Triassic Homoptera and Heteroptera from the Brookvale series of New South Wales and Mt. Crosby, Queensland, are described, one homopteron from the Upper Permian of Warner's Bay, N.S.W., and Homoptera previously recorded from Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata in Australia and elsewhere are reviewed. New illustrations, made from type specimens, are given for some Australian species. Representatives of the family Scytinopteridae, previously known only from Permian strata, are recorded from the Triassic. Two forewings of uncertain affinities, but having venational features similar to hylicids, are ascribed to species in genera placed in a new family, the HYLICELLIDAE. For leaf-hoppers which are regarded as transitional between the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic faunas, a new family, the STENOVICIIDAE, is proposed, and another new family, the CHILIOCYCLEDAE, is proposed for a group of Mesozoic leaf-hoppers of wide distribu-bution. A forewing from the Triassic of Queensland is identified as that of a eurymelid and another as a cicadellid. The earliest undoubted cercopid, so far recorded, is described from the Triassic; a new family, the EOSCARTERELLEDAE, is defined to comprise insects of probable cercopoid affinities, and the family Dysmorphoptilidae is transferred to the Cercopoidea. As the genus Palaeontina Butler is considered not to be a homopteron, a new family name, the CICADOMORPHIDAE, is proposed for large Homoptera with cicada-like wings, previously recorded only from the Jurassic of Europe and which formerly have been included in the family Palaeontinidae. A new genus and species belonging to the Cicadomorphidae is described from the Triassic of New South Wales. The relationships of a new family, the CICADOPROSBOLIDAE, and of the Mesogereonidae are discussed and both are considered to be allied to the Cicadidae. Two new psylloids are described and also an aphid, the latter being the first representative of the Aphidoidea to be recorded from Triassic strata. No new fulgoroids are described but problems associated with the determination of fulgoroid venation are discussed. The genus Actinoscytina Tillyard is transferred from the Homoptera to the Heteroptera and together with three new genera ascribed to a new family, the ACTINOSCYTlNEDAE. The family Ipsviciidae, formerly regarded as belonging to the Homoptera is also removed to the Heteroptera. The family Dunstaniidae is reviewed in the light of a re-examination of type specimens. Fossil fragments, poorly-preserved specimens, and wings of uncertain position which have at some time been referred to the Homoptera, are listed, and some are discussed. Possible derivations and interrelationships of the various major groups of Homoptera are indicated by means of a chart. || ABSTRACT AUTHORS: Author