THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TO MOOD AND ANXIETY-STATES - A DIMENSIONAL APPROACH
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TO MOOD AND ANXIETY-STATES - A DIMENSIONAL APPROACH
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-3956(92)90023-h
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
CLONINGER, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWN, SL;SVRAKIC, DM;CLONINGER, CR
本研究以50名精神科门诊病人为研究对象，探讨人格与情绪及焦虑状态的关系。为了克服情感，人格和焦虑障碍的分类诊断中固有的任意性，我们使用人格，情绪和焦虑的维度方法。根据我们的研究结果，情绪和焦虑状态影响人格领域的差异。也就是说，人格和行为的相对大部分，如寻求新奇和奖励依赖的高阶特征，似乎独立于情绪和焦虑状态。相比之下，伤害回避的高阶维度及其相应的低阶特质在更大程度上反映了情绪和焦虑的变化。人格的大部分可能独立于当前情绪的可能性，以及某些精确描绘的人格领域倾向于与当前情绪同时变化的可能性，都可能提高我们对人格与情绪性和情感障碍关系的理解
This study evaluates the relationship of personality to mood and anxiety states in a sample of 50 psychiatric out patients. In order to overcome arbitrariness inherent in categorical diagnoses of affective, personality and anxiety disorders, we use a dimensional approach to personality, mood and anxiety. According to our results, mood and anxiety states affect personality domains differentially. Namely, relatively large portions of personality and behavior, such as higher-order traits of novelty seeking and reward dependence, seem independent from mood and anxiety states. In contrast, the higher-order dimension of harm avoidance and its corresponding lower-order traits reflect changes in mood and anxiety to a much greater extent. Both the likelihood that large portions of personality may be independent from current mood and the likelihood that some precisely delineated personality domains tend to change simultaneously with current mood may improve our understanding of the relationship of personality to emotionality and affective disorders