Spacelab: Research in Earth Orbit

Spacelab: Research in Earth Orbit
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太空实验室:地球轨道研究

DOI:
10.1029/eo067i003p00027-02
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Lanzerotti
L. Lanzerotti
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Lanzerotti

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Spacelab由欧洲航天局(ESA)设计和建造,将在航天飞机上飞行,在太空中提供实验室环境。太空实验室1号是这本书中关注的焦点,于1983年11月下旬乘坐美国国家航空航天局哥伦比亚号航天飞机进入地球轨道,真正完成了一项任务,完成了“全天候科学,环游世界”。作为欧洲人雄心勃勃的技术事业,太空实验室的建造有时会激起人们对空间和技术研究方向的相当大的科学和政治热情。空间实验室1号果断地证明,可以成功地设计、建造、组装、管理和飞行一个包括大约70个单独调查的复杂项目,以提供未来空间研究所需的新的科学和技术成果以及工程信息。这本书充分证明,太空实验室1号取得了相当大的成功。这本书由两名英国科学家编写,他们多年来一直与欧洲的空间科学和技术计划密切相关。
Spacelab, designed and built by the European Space Agency (ESA) to be flown on the space shuttle, provides a laboratory environment in space. Spacelab 1, the center of attention in this volume, was flown into earth orbit in late November 1983 on the NASA space shuttle Columbia and was truly a mission that accomplished “science around the clock, around the world.” An ambitious technological undertaking by the Europeans, the building of Spacelab aroused at times considerable scientific and political passions regarding the directions of space and technological research. Spacelab 1 decisively demonstrated that a complicated project encompassing some 70 individual investigations could be designed, built, assembled, managed, and flown successfully to provide both new scientific and technological results as well as engineering information of the type required for future space research. That Spacelab 1 was a considerable success is amply testified by this volume, prepared by two British scientists who have been closely associated with European space science and technology programs for many years.