Succession and Abundance of Insects in Pasture Manure: Relationship to Face Fly Survival
Succession and Abundance of Insects in Pasture Manure: Relationship to Face Fly Survival
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牧场粪便中昆虫的演替和丰富度：与面蝇生存的关系
DOI：
10.1093/aesa/67.3.386
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. E. Morgan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. W. Wingo;G. D. Thomas;G. Clark;C. E. Morgan
所有的昆虫在模拟现场粪堆中存在的粪便暴露后1，2，3，4和7天，将它们的存在和丰度捕食的未成熟的形式的脸蝇，Musca autumnalis DeGeer。在所采集的157种成虫中，只有32种被评为丰富、众多或常见。在粪肥上的丰度和最初出现的时间表明以下物种可能是捕食未成熟形式的脸蝇的重要因素：Harpalus caliginosus（F.），剑水蚤属和Chlaenius tomentosus Say对第3期幼虫和蛹的影响; Hister damagatus Say对卵和所有幼虫期的影响; Sphaeridium幼虫对第2和第3期幼虫的影响; Philonthus cruentatus Gmelin，P. rectangulus Sharp和Aleochara bimaculata（Gravenhorst）对卵和幼虫的影响。隐翅虫幼虫出现得太晚，无法捕食未成熟的脸蝇。蚂蚁在田间肥料中作为捕食者的作用很难评估。最初出现在粪肥的3个最丰富的物种金龟子表明与脸蝇竞争的可能性很小。
All insects present in simulated field manure piles were collected after the manure was exposed 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7 days to relate their presence and abundance to predation on the immature forms of the face fly, Musca autumnalis DeGeer. Of the 157 species of adult insects collected, only 32 were rated as abundant, numerous or common. The abundance and time of initial appearance at the manure indicate the following species can be important factors in predation upon immature forms of the face fly: Harpalus caliginosus (F.), Harpalus spp. and Chlaenius tomentosus Say on 3rd-stage larvae and puparia; Hister abbreviatus Say on eggs and all larval stages; Sphaeridium larvae on 2nd- and 3rd-stage larvae; Philonthus cruentatus Gmelin, P. rectangulus Sharp and Aleochara bimaculata (Gravenhorst) on eggs and larvae. Staphylinid larvae appeared too late to prey on immature forms of the face fly. The role of ants as predators in field manure was difficult to assess. The initial appearance at the manure of the 3 most abundant species of Scarabaeidae indicated little possibility of competition with the face fly.