Prospective effects of possible selves on alcohol consumption in adolescents.
Prospective effects of possible selves on alcohol consumption in adolescents.
复制标题
可能的自我对青少年饮酒的前瞻性影响。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.21641
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
McCreary,LindaL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee,Chia-Kuei;Corte,Colleen;Stein,KarenF;Park,ChangG;Finnegan,Lorna;McCreary,LindaL
可能的自我，即对自我的认知，反映了对未来的希望、恐惧和期望，是健康危险行为的可靠预测因素，但尚未被探索作为青少年饮酒的预测因素。在对137名青少年数据的二次分析中，我们考察了八年级时评估的可能自我对九年级时饮酒(是/否和使用水平)的影响。在八年级时，有一个最重要的、最令人恐惧的可能与学术有关的自我关系，预示着九年级会戒酒。在那些报告饮酒的人中，有许多人希望成为可能的自我，而最重要的是与八年级的学者相关的希望可能的自我，这预示着九年级的酒精消费水平较低。促进学者的个人相关性和重要性的干预措施，并导致发展希望的可能自我，可以减少青少年的酒精消费。©2014 Wiley期刊，Inc.
Possible selves, cognitions about the self that reflect hopes, fears, and expectations for the future, are reliable predictors of health risk behaviors but have not been explored as predictors of adolescents' alcohol use. In a secondary analysis of data from 137 adolescents, we examined the influence of possible selves assessed in eighth grade on alcohol consumption (yes/no and level of use) in ninth grade. Having a most important feared possible self related to academics in eighth grade predicted alcohol abstinence in ninth grade. Among those who reported alcohol use, having many hoped‐for possible selves and a most important hoped‐for possible self related to academics in eighth grade predicted lower level of alcohol consumption in ninth grade. Interventions that foster the personal relevance and importance of academics and lead to the development of hoped‐for possible selves may reduce adolescents' alcohol consumption. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.