Life expectancy loss among Native Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Life expectancy loss among Native Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.4054/demres.2022.47.9
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Andrasfay T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldman N;Andrasfay T
关于COVID-19对美洲原住民死亡率影响的系统研究很少。我们提供了2020年和2021年相对于2019年美国原住民预期寿命损失的估计值。我们使用CDC WONDER的年龄特定全因死亡率数据和美国原住民国家生命统计系统最近发布的2019年生命表来计算2020年和2021年美国原住民的生命表，并获得2019冠状病毒病大流行期间预期寿命减少的估计值。这一流行病使美洲原住民在预期寿命方面进一步落后于其他主要种族/族裔群体。与2019年相比，美国原住民出生时预期寿命预计将在2020年减少4.5岁，在2021年减少6.4岁。这些结果强调了美洲原住民在死亡中所占的比例不成比例：2020年出生时预期寿命的损失比白人高出三年多，比黑人和拉丁裔人口的损失高出约1.5年。尽管在美洲原住民中成功开展了疫苗接种运动，但预计2021年出生时预期寿命的损失意外超过2020年。尽管接种率高于其他种族/族裔群体，但2021年预期寿命的损失仍在增加，这突显了美洲原住民在努力控制这一大流行病的有害后果方面面临的巨大挑战。
There has been little systematic research on the mortality impact of COVID-19 in the Native American population. We provide estimates of loss of life expectancy in 2020 and 2021 relative to 2019 for the Native American population. We use data on age-specific all-cause mortality rates from CDC WONDER and the 2019 life table recently released by the National Vital Statistics System for Native Americans to calculate life tables for the Native American population in 2020 and 2021 and to obtain estimates of life expectancy reductions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has set Native Americans further behind other major racial/ethnic groups in terms of life expectancy. The estimated loss in life expectancy at birth for Native Americans is 4.5 years in 2020 and 6.4 years in 2021 relative to 2019. These results underscore the disproportionate share of deaths experienced by Native Americans: a loss in life expectancy at birth in 2020 that is more than three years above that for Whites and about 1.5 years above the losses for the Black and Latino populations. Despite a successful vaccination campaign among Native Americans, the estimated loss in life expectancy at birth in 2021 unexpectedly exceeds that in 2020. The increased loss in life expectancy in 2021, despite higher vaccination rates than in other racial/ethnic groups, highlights the huge challenges faced by Native Americans in their efforts to control the deleterious consequences of the pandemic.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Kalkhoran SM;Levy DE;Rigotti NA
通讯作者：
Rigotti NA
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Jim, Melissa A.;Arias, Elizabeth;Wiggins, Charles L.
通讯作者：
Wiggins, Charles L.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Espey, David K.;Jim, Melissa A.;Roberts, Diana
通讯作者：
Roberts, Diana
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18084364
发表时间：
2021-04-20
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zhang X;Oluyomi A;Woodard L;Raza SA;Adel Fahmideh M;El-Mubasher O;Byun J;Han Y;Amos CI;Badr H
通讯作者：
Badr H
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.n1343
发表时间：
2021-06-23
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Woolf SH;Masters RK;Aron LY
通讯作者：
Aron LY