THE NATURE OF LOVE
THE NATURE OF LOVE
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DOI：
10.1037/h0047884
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发表时间：
1958-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
HARLOW, HF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HARLOW, HF
幼猴是在实验室构建的母亲替代品的帮助下饲养的。我们制作了一个比例完美的流线型车身，去掉了不必要的凸起和附件。通过将乳房数量从两个减少到一个，并将单乳房放置在上胸矢状位，从而最大限度地发挥婴儿操作员自然和已知的感知运动能力，避免了代孕母亲S系统中的冗余。代孕是由一块木头制成的，上面覆盖着海绵橡胶，外面包裹着棕色的棉质毛巾布。她辐射出的热量后面有一个灯泡。结果是一个温柔、温暖、温柔的母亲，一个有无限耐心的母亲，一个全天24小时待命的母亲，一个从不责骂婴儿、从不愤怒地殴打或咬孩子的母亲。获得的数据“表明，接触舒适度在情感反应的发展中是一个压倒性的重要变量，而哺乳是一个可以忽略不计的变量。”建议护理的首要功能是“确保婴儿与母亲频繁亲密的身体接触”。
Infant monkeys were reared with the aid of a laboratory constructed mother-substitute. "We produced a perfectly proportioned streamlined body stripped of unnecessary bulges and appendics. Redundancy in the surrogate mother''s system was avoided by reducing the number of breasts from two to one and placing this unibreast in an upper-thoracic, sagittal position, thus maximizing the natural and known perceptual-motor capabilities of the infant operator. The surrogate was made from a block of wood, covered with sponge rubber, and sheathed in tan cotton terry cloth. A light bulb behind her radiated heat. The result was a mother, soft, warm, and tender, a mother with infinite patience, a mother available twenty-four hours a day, a mother that never scolded her infant and never struck or bit her baby in anger." The data obtained "make it obvious that contact comfort is a variable of overwhelming importance in the development of affectional responses, whereas lactation is a variable of negligible importance." It is suggested that the primary function of nursing "is that of insuring frequent and intimate body contact of infant with mother.".