Continuity and change in drug treatment: Regimes of control in Japan
Continuity and change in drug treatment: Regimes of control in Japan
复制标题
戒毒治疗的连续性和变化：日本的控制制度
DOI：
10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104029
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Sagara Sho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brewster David;Sagara Sho
背景本文考察了日本非法药物管制的发展。侧重于药物治疗领域，提供了一个理论解释如何以及为什么以前的惩罚性配置已经转向一个更复杂的，包括包容性和排斥性的方法。在这样做的时候，它主张理论上与权力的关系，结构政治竞争的治理非法药物control.MethodsUsing概念工具，通过从城市政权分析，文章讨论了处置，资源，和合作计划，自第二次世界大战结束以来，日本药物治疗的发展一直受到手术的影响。一个占主导地位的“刑罚道德”制度和正在进行的转型，对一个“medico-penal”regiments.ConclusionContemporary非法药物管制在日本，特别是在第三级，表现出连续性和变化，从以前的方法，与表现形式的政策表现出相似性，以及从其他国家的差异。在解释这些模式时，以治理非法药物使用问题的政治竞争为中心的概念框架提供了一种有用的方式来解释药物政策制度如何在不同情况下变得五花八门。
BackgroundThis article examines the development of illegal drug control in Japan. Focusing on the area of drug treatment, a theoretical explanation is offered for how and why a previously punitive configuration has shifted towards a more complex one including both inclusionary and exclusionary approaches. In doing so, it argues for theoretical engagement with the relations of power which structure political competition in the governance of illegal drug control.MethodsUsing conceptual tools adopted from urban regime analysis, the article discusses the dispositions, resources, and schemes of co-operation that have shaped the development of drug treatment in Japan since the end of the Second World War.ResultsContemporary manifestations of drug treatment are indicative of a disruption to a dominant ‘penal-moral’ regime and an ongoing transformation towards a ‘medico-penal’ regime.ConclusionContemporary illegal drug control in Japan, especially at a tertiary level, demonstrates both continuity and change from former approaches, with manifestations of policy exhibiting similarities as well as differences from other countries. In accounting for these patterns, conceptual frameworks centred around the political competition to govern problems of illegal drug use provides a useful way to explain how drug policy regimes become variegated across different contexts.