Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions.
Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions.
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DOI：
10.2147/jmdh.s413470
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Ajibade, Anuoluwapo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn;Kumar, Ayanesh;Ajibade, Anuoluwapo
本综述旨在评估当前在医学研究中使用生成预训练Transformer（ChatGPT）的证据，包括但不限于治疗、诊断或药物提供。本综述遵循系统性综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南。我们搜索了Google Scholar、Web of Science、PubMed和Medline，以确定2022年至2023年期间发表的旨在将ChatGPT用于医学研究的研究。所有识别的参考文献均存储在EndNote中。我们初步确定了114篇文章，其中6项研究符合全文筛选的纳入和排除标准。在6项研究中，2项侧重于药物开发（33.33%），2项侧重于文献综述撰写（33.33%），1项侧重于医疗报告改进、医疗信息提供、改进研究行为、数据分析和个性化医疗（各16.67%）。ChatGPT有可能以各种方式彻底改变医学研究。然而，它的准确性，原创性，学术诚信和伦理问题必须彻底讨论和改进之前，它在临床研究和医疗实践中的广泛实施。
This review aims to evaluate the current evidence on the use of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in medical research, including but not limited to treatment, diagnosis, or medication provision. This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, and Medline to identify studies published between 2022 and 2023 that aimed to utilize ChatGPT in medical research. All identified references were stored in EndNote. We initially identified 114 articles, out of which six studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for full-text screening. Among the six studies, two focused on drug development (33.33%), two on literature review writing (33.33%), and one each on medical report improvement, provision of medical information, improving research conduct, data analysis, and personalized medicine (16.67% each). ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize medical research in various ways. However, its accuracy, originality, academic integrity, and ethical issues must be thoroughly discussed and improved before its widespread implementation in clinical research and medical practice.