Activity of dalotuzumab, a selective anti-IGF1R antibody, in combination with erlotinib in unselected patients with Non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase I/II randomized trial.

Activity of dalotuzumab, a selective anti-IGF1R antibody, in combination with erlotinib in unselected patients with Non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase I/II randomized trial.
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DOI:
10.1186/2162-3619-3-26
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Johnson DH
Johnson DH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moran T;Felip E;Keedy V;Borghaei H;Shepherd FA;Insa A;Brown H;Fitzgerald T;Sathyanarayanan S;Reilly JF;Mauro D;Hsu K;Yan L;Johnson DH

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我们在20例难治性晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中进行了一项I/II期序贯试验,研究了dalotuzumab(一种选择性抗胰岛素生长因子1受体单克隆抗体(IGF 1 R MoAb))联合厄洛替尼的安全性和抗肿瘤活性。II期试验比较了单独厄洛替尼和厄洛替尼加达妥珠单抗(在I期试验中确定的mg/kg)的结果。150 mg厄洛替尼加10 mg/kg dalotuzumab是安全的。II期试验包括厄洛替尼组37例患者和厄洛替尼+dalotuzumab组38例患者,无进展生存期分别为1.6和2.5个月,总生存期分别为10.2和6.6个月,客观缓解率分别为7.9%和2.7%,两组之间无显著差异。3-5级不良事件分别发生在11例(28.9%)和13例(35.1%)患者中。最常见的不良事件是虚弱(36.8% vs. 37.8%)、脱水(5.3% vs. 2.7%)、腹泻(71% vs. 81.1%)、高血糖(13.1% vs. 18.9%)和皮肤相关毒性(92.1% vs. 86.4%)。在厄洛替尼基础上加用dalotuzumab并不能改善难治性晚期NSCLC患者的疗效结局。
We investigated the safety and antitumor activity of dalotuzumab, a selective anti-insulin growth factor 1 receptor monoclonal antibody (IGF1R MoAb), plus erlotinib in a sequential phase I/II trial in unselected patients with refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).The phase I trial determined the recommended dose and safety of erlotinib plus dalotuzumab at 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg weekly in 20 patients. The phase II trial compared outcomes to erlotinib alone and erlotinib plus dalotuzumab at the mg/kg established in the phase I trial. Erlotinib at 150 mg plus dalotuzumab at 10 mg/kg was safe. The phase II trial included 37 patients in the erlotinib arm and 38 patients in the erlotinib plus dalotuzumab arm. Progression-free survival was 1.6 versus 2.5 months, overall survival was 10.2 and 6.6 months, and the objective response rate was 7.9% and 2.7%, respectively, with no significant differences between the two arms. Grade 3-5 adverse events occurred in 11 (28.9%) versus 13 (35.1%) patients, respectively. The most frequent adverse events were asthenia (36.8% vs. 37.8%), dehydration (5.3% vs. 2.7%), diarrhea (71% vs. 81.1%), hyperglycemia (13.1% vs.18.9%), and skin-related toxicities (92.1% vs. 86.4%). The addition of dalotuzumab to erlotinib did not improve efficacy outcome in patients with refractory advanced NSCLC.