A stochastic approach to assembly line balancing

A stochastic approach to assembly line balancing
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装配线平衡的随机方法

DOI:
10.1080/00207549508930189
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
K. Leung
K. Leung
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. M. Nkasu;K. Leung

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摘要:本文提出了一种解决单模型装配线平衡问题的随机方法salb,该方法是针对与工作站任务分配相关的问题而发展起来的,特别是在不确定性(以及风险)大量存在的情况下。该研究采用随机建模的方法,将各种概率分布整合到改进的COMSOAL算法中,作为解决与关键装配线平衡变量(如周期时间和任务时间)相关的不确定性的一种手段。所提出的方法包括四个客观标准选项-尽量减少工作站的数量,尽量减少平衡延迟,尽量减少周期时间,或两者或两者以上的组合。这些系统被设计并配备了生成一系列装配线平衡问题的可能解决方案的能力,从中可以确定一个“最佳”解决方案。SALB方法通过案例研究进行了演示。
Abstract This paper propounds a stochastic methodology—SALB—for the solution of a single-model assembly line balancing, which has been developed in response to the problems associated with the allocation of tasks to work stations, especially where uncertainties (and hence risks) abound. The study adopts the methodology of stochastic modelling, whereby various probability distributions are integrated within a modified COMSOAL algorithm, as a means of addressing the uncertainties associated with key assembly line balancing variables, such as cycle time and task times. The proposed methodology incorporates four objective criteria options—minimizing the number of work stations, minimizing the balance delay, minimizing the cycle time, or a combination of two or more thereof. These are designed and equipped with the capability to generate a range of possible solutions to the assembly line balancing problem, from which an ‘optimal’ solution can be ascertained. The SALB methodology is demonstrated with a case stu...
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